A
series of concepts underpinned the development of the oneZ point source
loudspeaker. Some are engineering tenets, others are based on the
collective experiences of audiophiles actively engaged in advancing the
art, and a few are probably just wishful thinking! Taken together they
shaped the oneZ as it evolved from pipe dream into an actual object in
the real space.
- The magic is in the midrange.
Not forgetting that bass and treble is also fun!
- The point source is a long held
idealized form for a hi-fi loudspeaker.
- Linear phase
loudspeakers tend to sound better than designs suffering phase shift
through their pass bands.
- High efficiency speakers sound
more lively and dynamically engaging.
- Speaker drivers work and sound
better when directly connected to power
amplifiers.
- When properly executed
relatively inexpensive small, simple speakers
often sound very good when partnered with excellent amplifiers.
The inverse paring, that is big expensive speakers driven by modest
amps, rarely breaks out of mediocrity.
- Designs such as
electrostatics demonstrate that drivers do not
necessarily have to behave as pistons to sound good. Sometimes very
good
indeed.
- Loudspeaker drivers which
actually behave as purely pistonic devices
over significant bandwidths are extraordinary rare, if they do actually
exist. Therefore as a corollary real world speakers must deal with
drivers operating in breakup modes.
- Real world crossover filters
attenuate out of band energies, they do
not magically make all energy outside their pass band disappear.
- Thanks to the enthusiast's
markets in Asia and Europe a large selection
of highly advanced full range speaker drivers are currently on the
market.
- Materials matter and there is
life beyond MDF.
- No matter how dense and heavy
an object is made it can still vibrate.
- The First Law of Thermodynamics
(energy can not be created nor destroyed) applies to loudspeakers just
like
the rest of the universe. Therefore the
best way to deal with unwanted vibrations is to convert it to
heat.
- Simpler systems are more likely
to be understood and then optimized
compared to complex systems.
- If the choice is loud vs.
lovely, unless you are 18 years old and it's
Saturday night, go with lovely.
This series of concepts, and
many others picked up over thirty years as a audio-maniac, distilled
over the past couple of years. During this time I had finished and was
enjoying the B39
speaker project and partnering 2A3 SET amp. The B39 was a source of both satisfaction
and frustration. Satisfaction that such an extreme project is a roaring
success. Satisfaction that concepts such as high efficiency and paper
cones could provide such intense musical enjoyment. Frustration
that the B39 design is based on the unobtainable JBL
2150 driver and their 14 (!) cubic
foot enclosures made them out of the question for most applications.
Could a large measure of the lessons learned and resulting musical joy
be had in a more reasonable design based on current production drivers?
Living as a card carrying
audio-maniac a large part of one's subconscious is given over to
continually correlating and re-correlating all the arcane audio lore
one has acquired. Like a CIA super computer looking for patterns in
terabytes of electronic intercepts the data is churned over and over.
From time to time something worth further investigation bubbles to the
surface. Thus emerged from the concepts above the idea of a
mini-monitor speaker using a single wide range driver in an over
achieving enclosure. While not the last word in ultimate ultra-fi such
a speaker maps the concepts above into an object featuring the
following characteristics:
- Possessing a simple
elegance.
- Behaves as linear phase point source across a wide range of
listening
angles.
- The driver is connected directly to the amplifier.
- The compact enclosure can be made stiff presenting the driver
with a
stable reference surface upon which to work. Compact enclosures are
known to yield excellent imaging. Compact enclosures use less material
allowing it to be upgraded without completely destroying the budget.
- Size and cost can be kept in reasonable bounds allowing the
speaker to
be used in a variety settings and applications. Examples include:
- anchoring a triode system
in smaller rooms,
- as an experiment in full
range single driver speakers,
- matched speaker sets for high quality
multi-channel systems, and
- secondary systems of the first quality.
Years of collective experience among
audiophiles has shown the
mini-monitor speaker to be a very useful compromise. All design is
artful compromise, in this case by forgoing (ultimately futile in this
context)
attempts at deep bass the system architecture along with mid-bass
through treble tone is enhanced. In systems needing bottom octave bass
a sub woofer can be added retaining the benefit of a single direct driven driver
reproducing nine octaves while adding the known
benefits of bi-amplification.
Having correlated a wide range
of general concepts into the specifics of a mini-monintor built
around a single wide range driver in a very high quality enclosure the
next step was system architecture. Follow the link below for that
chapter of the oneZ story.
